Hearing that you might need angioplasty or a stent can feel overwhelming. It’s completely normal to have a lot of questions and even some worries. But understanding what the procedure involves, what to expect, and how it can help you can make things a lot easier. In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about angioplasty and stent placement and where to find trusted cardiac care.
What is Angioplasty?
Angioplasty is a simple, minimally invasive procedure to open up clogged or narrowed arteries. When arteries are blocked, it can reduce blood flow to your heart, which may lead to chest pain or even a heart attack. Angioplasty helps restore that blood flow, keeping your heart healthy.
Here’s how it works: A cardiologist inserts a thin, flexible tube called a catheter into a blood vessel, usually in your groin or wrist. This catheter is gently guided to the blocked artery. Once it’s in place, a small balloon at the tip of the catheter is inflated to widen the artery. Often, a stent is then inserted to keep the artery open long-term.
What is a Stent?
A stent is like a tiny mesh tube that helps keep your artery open after angioplasty. Think of it as a support structure for your artery, preventing it from narrowing again. There are two types of stents:
- Bare-metal stents: These are simple metal tubes that provide support.
- Drug-eluting stents: These stents are coated with medicine to prevent scar tissue from forming, reducing the chances of your artery narrowing again.
Your Brookfield cardiologist will recommend the best type of stent based on your health and medical history.
Why Might You Need Angioplasty or a Stent?
Your doctor might suggest angioplasty or a stent if you have:
- Coronary artery disease (CAD): When plaque builds up in your arteries, it can block blood flow to your heart.
- Heart attack: Angioplasty can quickly restore blood flow during or after a heart attack, limiting damage to your heart.
- Chest pain (angina): If you’re having chest pain that doesn’t improve with medication, angioplasty might help.
- Blocked arteries: If tests show your arteries are narrowed or blocked, angioplasty may be needed.
What to Expect Before Your Angioplasty
Before your procedure, you’ll meet with a cardiologist in Brookfield to discuss your health history, symptoms, and the best treatment plan. They may recommend tests like:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check your heart’s electrical activity.
- Stress test to see how your heart works under physical activity.
- Echocardiogram to get images of your heart.
- Coronary angiogram to see detailed images of your arteries.
Your doctor will explain everything, answer your questions, and help you feel confident about your procedure.
How is Angioplasty Performed?
The angioplasty procedure usually takes between 30 minutes and 2 hours. Here’s what will happen:
- Getting Ready: You’ll get a mild sedative to help you relax. The area where the catheter will be inserted (groin or wrist) will be cleaned and numbed.
- Inserting the Catheter: A thin tube (catheter) is inserted into your blood vessel and guided to the blocked artery using X-rays.
- Inflating the Balloon: When the catheter reaches the blockage, a small balloon is inflated to widen the artery.
- Placing the Stent: If needed, a stent is placed to keep the artery open.
- Finishing Up: The balloon and catheter are removed, and the insertion site is bandaged.
Recovery After Angioplasty
Most people feel much better after angioplasty, but it’s important to take care of yourself during recovery. Here’s what you can expect:
- Rest: You’ll need to take it easy for a few days. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity.
- Medications: Your doctor may prescribe blood thinners to prevent clots.
- Follow-up visits: Regular check-ups with your Brookfield cardiologist will help make sure everything is healing properly.
- Healthy habits: Eating well, exercising, quitting smoking, and managing stress can help your heart stay strong.
Risks and Complications of Angioplasty and Stent Placement
While angioplasty is generally safe, there are a few risks to be aware of:
- Bleeding or bruising where the catheter was inserted.
- Blood clots or re-narrowing of the artery (called restenosis).
- Heart attack or stroke (rare but possible).
- Infection at the insertion site.
Your heart care team will explain these risks and take every precaution to keep you safe.
Benefits of Angioplasty and Stents
The good news is that angioplasty and stents offer many benefits, including:
- Better blood flow to your heart, which can reduce chest pain and help you feel more energetic.
- Faster recovery compared to open-heart surgery.
- Lower risk of heart attacks in the future.
- Minimally invasive with a shorter hospital stay and quicker return to normal life.
Why Choose Saak Health for Angioplasty in Brookfield?
We understand that heart procedures can feel intimidating. That’s why our team focuses on personalized, compassionate care. We use the latest technology to provide safe, effective treatments tailored to your needs. Here’s why patients trust us:
- Experienced cardiologists with years of expertise in angioplasty and stent procedures.
- Customized care plans that focus on your unique heart health.
- Advanced diagnostic tools for precise and accurate treatments.
- Convenient location for easy access to angioplasty services in Brookfield, WI.
Frequently Asked Questions About Angioplasty and Stents
- How long does angioplasty take?
The procedure usually takes 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the blockage.
- Is angioplasty painful?
You might feel some pressure, but most people don’t feel much pain thanks to local anesthesia and sedation.
- How long is recovery?
Most people can return to normal activities within a week, but it’s important to follow your doctor’s advice.
- Do I need to change my diet after angioplasty?
Yes, eating a heart-healthy diet can make a big difference. Focus on fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
- Will I need medication after getting a stent?
Yes, your doctor may prescribe blood thinners and other medicines to keep your heart healthy.
Final Thoughts
Dealing with heart issues can be stressful, but angioplasty and stent placement can make a big difference in your health and quality of life. If you’re looking for trusted cardiologists in Brookfield, WI, Saak Health is here to guide you every step of the way.
If you have questions or want to schedule a consultation, reach out to Saak Health. Your heart health is our top priority!